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[Back to 2 Operable index](index.md)
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# 2.4.3 Focus Order
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- Level: A
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- Guideline: 2.4 Navigable
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- Principle: 2 Operable
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## What it is
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If a web page can be navigated sequentially and the navigation sequences affect meaning or operation, focusable components receive focus in an order that preserves meaning and operability.
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## How to test
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- Check: If a web page can be navigated sequentially and the navigation sequences affect meaning or operation, focusable components receive focus in an order that preserves meaning and operability.
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- Use the sufficient techniques below as acceptable methods when applicable.
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- Confirm none of the common failures apply.
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## Sufficient techniques (W3C)
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- G59: Placing the interactive elements in an order that follows sequences and relationships within the content
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- C27: Making the DOM order match the visual order
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- PDF3: Ensuring correct tab and reading order in PDF documents
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- SCR26: Inserting dynamic content into the Document Object Model immediately following its trigger element
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- H102: Creating modal dialogs with the HTML dialog element
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- SCR27: Reordering page sections using the Document Object Model
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## Common failures (W3C)
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- F44: Failure of Success Criterion 2.4.3 due to using tabindex to create a tab order that does not preserve meaning and operability
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- F85: Failure of Success Criterion 2.4.3 due to using dialogs or menus that are not adjacent to their trigger control in the sequential navigation order
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## Resources
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- WCAG 2.2 SC: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/#focus-order
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- Understanding: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-order.html
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- Quick reference: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/quickref/?versions=2.2#focus-order
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[Back to 2 Operable index](index.md)
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