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WCAG/1-perceivable/1.2.2-captions-prerecorded.md
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1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded)

  • Level: A
  • Guideline: 1.2 Time-based Media
  • Principle: 1 Perceivable

What it is

Captions are provided for all prerecorded audio content in synchronized media, except when the media is a media alternative for text and is clearly labeled as such.

How to test

  • Check: Captions are provided for all prerecorded audio content in synchronized media, except when the media is a media alternative for text and is clearly labeled as such.
  • Use the sufficient techniques below as acceptable methods when applicable.
  • Confirm none of the common failures apply.

Sufficient techniques (W3C)

  • G93: Providing open (always visible) captions
  • G87: Providing closed captions
  • SM11: Providing captions through synchronized text streams in SMIL 1.0
  • SM12: Providing captions through synchronized text streams in SMIL 2.0
  • H95: Using the track element to provide captions
  • Using any readily available media format that has a video player that supports closed captioning

Common failures (W3C)

  • F8: Failure of Success Criterion 1.2.2 due to captions omitting some dialogue or important sound effects
  • F75: Failure of Success Criterion 1.2.2 by providing synchronized media without captions when the synchronized media presents more information than is presented on the page
  • F74: Failure of Success Criterion 1.2.2 and 1.2.8 due to not labeling a synchronized media alternative to text as an alternative

Resources

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