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WCAG/1-perceivable/1.3.2-meaningful-sequence.md
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1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence

  • Level: A
  • Guideline: 1.3 Adaptable
  • Principle: 1 Perceivable

What it is

When the sequence in which content is presented affects its meaning, a correct reading sequence can be programmatically determined.

How to test

  • Check: When the sequence in which content is presented affects its meaning, a correct reading sequence can be programmatically determined.
  • Use the sufficient techniques below as acceptable methods when applicable.
  • Confirm none of the common failures apply.

Sufficient techniques (W3C)

  • G57: Ordering the content in a meaningful sequence
  • H34: Using a Unicode right-to-left mark (RLM) or left-to-right mark (LRM) to mix text direction inline
  • H56: Using the dir attribute on an inline element to resolve problems with nested directional runs
  • C6: Positioning content based on structural markup
  • C8: Using CSS letter-spacing to control spacing within a word
  • C27: Making the DOM order match the visual order
  • PDF3: Ensuring correct tab and reading order in PDF documents

Common failures (W3C)

  • F34: Failure of Success Criterion 1.3.1 and 1.3.2 due to using white space characters to format tables in plain text content
  • F33: Failure of Success Criterion 1.3.1 and 1.3.2 due to using white space characters to create multiple columns in plain text content
  • F32: Failure of Success Criterion 1.3.2 due to using white space characters to control spacing within a word
  • F49: Failure of Success Criterion 1.3.2 due to using an HTML layout table that does not make sense when linearized
  • F1: Failure of Success Criterion 1.3.2 due to changing the meaning of content by positioning information with CSS

Resources

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